Archive for the ‘Living Will’ Category

Contents Of A Living Will

Tuesday, May 17th, 2011

Imagine the next time you join a discussion about Living Will. When you start sharing the fascinating Living Will facts below, your friends will be absolutely amazed.

In 1969, Illinois lawyer Louis Kutner first proposed the idea of living wills. Although the concept was received, the use of living wills faced many challenges particularly in cases when the testator, the person who made the living will, failed to clearly translate his health care desires into paper and so left rooms for confusion and misinterpretation. But over the years, the concept of living will has been explored and standardized. The contents of a living will, particularly, are becoming more encompassing and specific, thereby helping the doctors carry out medical wishes and the family in easing the burden.

Living wills come in different wordings, but the content says the same thing: The patient is given the right to decide for his medical care even in the bed of unconsciousness, terminal illness, or vegetative state. Specifically, the living will touches the following areas:

1. Declaration of sound-mindedness at the time of making the living will. The testator affirms that he is in a reasonably perfect state of mind to decide on his medical wishes and to understand their implications and that all decisions are made willfully, voluntarily, and without the presence of any kind of pressure. This have to be made sure because whatever wishes indicated in the living will would be actualized and would determine whether to withdraw or continue any medical intervention.

2. Possible medical scenarios. These may include comatose, vegetative state, permanent disability, brain damage (both terminal and not), and chronic illness. For each medical scenario, the testator chooses whether to undergo treatments and if so, under what specific goal. It can be to sustain life, to attempt to cure, to provide comfort, etc. Additionally, the testator can specifically state his refusal of life-sustaining or life-prolonging measures, should bringing the desired quality of life is impossible and death is imminent. It is important to note, however, that a living will is not supposed to include unwarranted requests like euthanasia, administration of unnecessary and inappropriate medications, and the likes.

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3. Appeal that the living will be honored. The testator requests that the attending physicians and family members honor the directives stated in the living will.

4. Statement of possible revocation. The testator reserves the right to revoke the living will at any time. But unless the living will is revoked, it would remain active and must represent the wishes of the testator.

5. Declaration of witnesses. The witnesses testify that the testator is emotionally, legally, and mentally capable of making the decisions and that he understands the implications of the stated health care desires. They also state that they are not in any way related to the testator by blood or marriage, do not represent the testator’s doctors or attending hospital, and are not beneficiaries of the testator’s estate.

6. Signatures of the testator and witnesses. The living will is duly signed to make it legally binding. Any unsigned living will is considered invalid.

The contents of a living will should be carefully reviewed before notarizing, if required by the state, and filing. It is also important to update the living will periodically, as beliefs change over time and new medical treatments, which the testator may either like or dislike to receive, are introduced each year.

About the Author
By Anders Eriksson, feel free to visit his top ranked GVO affiliate site: GVO

Difference between a Living Will, a Will, and a Living Trust

Sunday, May 15th, 2011

In case you are somehow confused about a living will, a will, and a living trust, you should understand that these three concepts are separate and are different from each other. It is time you realize that a living will is not a will, nor is it a living trust. You do not need to be a licensed lawyer to be able to tell the difference and the basic coverage of each. This article would definitely help you make the discernment.

To begin with, a living will, a will, and a living trust all are significant tools used in estate planning (the process of planning for future management of assets of a person’s estate in case of incapacitation or death). As mentioned, all three serve different and significant individual functions. Any person who is planning to take one or all of those three should appropriately consult a lawyer or a qualified professional prior to coming up with any important decisions about documents to use.

There is a huge difference between a living will and a last will and testament. In particular, a living will is an authorized and legally binding directive to healthcare providers or doctors to either implement/ apply or prevent/ withhold any specific life-sustaining treatment or procedure in case that person gets terminally ill or experiences an irreversible health condition that would certainly require tedious and incessant life support. The living will would name a person who would be assigned to act as the Medical Power of Attorney. That assigned person would decide and receive private medical data about the patient. In this way, the living will becomes a strategy to curtail or control medical, hospital, and even funeral costs that could easily dry up or drain as estate.

Think about what you’ve read so far. Does it reinforce what you already know about Living Will? Or was there something completely new? What about the remaining paragraphs?

On the other hand, a last will (more popularly known simply as ?will’) is also a legal document that is duly signed by a person in the presence of a legal witness who describes how that person wishes his assets and wealth to be divided by family and descendants upon death. The will is also containing a designation of a person who is legally authorized to administer every personal affair upon death of the person (or estate owner). The designated person is a lawyer also called an Executor. Most opulent people are advised to have a will at hand. In fact, some wealthy individuals start to write their will early in life and subject that testament to numerous modifications and changes as time goes on.

The living trust is mostly considered as an alternative to will or last will. It also details distribution of estate of a person during and beyond his lifetime. The owner of the estate designates a trustee to manage all his declared assets, which would then be automatically transferred into the possession of the trustee. Thus, in a living trust, the person or estate owner need not be dead for the assets to be turned over to other people.

Overall, will and living trust involves a person’s assets while a living will mainly involves health factors.

About the Author
By Anders Eriksson, proud owner of this top ranked web hosting reseller site: GVO

The Benefits of Using a Living Will Software

Tuesday, May 10th, 2011

If you have even a passing interest in the topic of Living Will, then you should take a look at the following information. This enlightening article presents some of the latest news on the subject of Living Will.

The dilemma whether to extend the life of Terri Schiavo, whose case was once very controversial, could have been avoided had she written a living will or an advance directive that clearly states the kind of treatments and life support systems she would prefer or decline.

Before, creating an advance directive would mean consulting a lawyer and writing one’s own draft of his will. Nowadays, however, modern technologies have made it possible to create a will online with the help of a software program. Various online services offer such programs that make it easy for people to make living wills in a matter of minutes. Each software is designed to conform to the particular laws in each state, so users won’t have to worry about the legality of their documents.

There are two main benefits of using a software program to create living wills. First, it saves you a lot of time since you do not have to wait or set an appointment with a lawyer. In just a few clicks, you can download the form that you will simply fill out or download the software you are going to use for writing the will. Afterwards, your will may be ready to be signed, witnessed, and notarized within an hour or two.

Another advantage of using a Web-based service for making living wills is the lower cost compared to consulting a lawyer or having him prepare the document for you. Online will writing services usually cost $40 or less?this can save you a lot of money that you would have otherwise spent when you visit a law office.

Truthfully, the only difference between you and Living Will experts is time. If you’ll invest a little more time in reading, you’ll be that much nearer to expert status when it comes to Living Will.

When enlisting the help of a Web-based service for writing your own will, be sure that the document you are going to use comes from a credible company. Also, check if the document is designed according to the laws of your state. In some states, a medical durable power of attorney (DPA) may be needed.

Typically, software programs ask for basic information and treatment options you would want to have under certain circumstances.

Some reputable companies conduct a paralegal review of your document before sending it to you. This gives you the assurance that your will is free from legal loopholes. There are also companies that do not charge you until you have completed the form. That way, you can experience using the form for free.

You can also find online services that can create both living wills and DPAs. The difference between these two documents is that the will specifies the kinds of treatments you would want to receive under particular conditions. On the other hand, DPA assigns someone to make health care decisions for you.

An important thing that you must know about online will writing services is that they are not fit for everyone?each person has his own unique needs. There are some legal questions that only real lawyers can answer. Despite that, there’s no denying the fact that living will software programs are great tools in crafting wills quickly and easily.

Now you can be a confident expert on Living Will. OK, maybe not an expert. But you should have something to bring to the table next time you join a discussion on Living Will.

About the Author
By Anders Eriksson, feel free to visit his top ranked GVO affiliate site: GVO

Advance Medical Directives: The Living Will

Saturday, May 7th, 2011

In today’s world, it seems that almost any topic is open for debate. While I was gathering facts for this article, I was quite surprised to find some of the issues I thought were settled are actually still being openly discussed.

Technically, living will is just a part of advance directives that any person could take to describe and specify medical treatment preferences in case of end-of-life occurrences. Such end-of-life events could occur at any age. In general, adults need a living will more if they want to decide any medical procedure or treatment to take before the need arises.

To simply put it, a living will is describing preferences with regards to any treatment in case a person is subjected to any serious illness or accident. The legal document would speak for that person in the moment he becomes practically unable to express or speak for himself, like in the case of a coma. As such, a living will is not just for adults, as mentioned. Legally, any person who is over the age of 18 years could appropriately prepare living will and other legal advance directives.

In definition, a living will, and all other legal advance directives, is a written instruction about a person’s specific medical care preferences and choices. If you make one, your family and your doctor would automatically consult the document in case you become unable to decide for yourself regarding significant medical treatments and procedures. Take note that the document could be drafted and prepared by you, but there should be legal or lawyer’s assistance and presence to make it valid and binding. It may not be as important as a will or a living trust, but more and more people nowadays are deciding to have one, with regards to high medical costs.

Any living will could also include a medical POA or Power of Attorney and a DNR or Do Not Resuscitate order. Some people prefer or miss out unintentionally to include these two. In many cases, inclusion of any of the two has proven to be advantageous to all concerned parties.

Truthfully, the only difference between you and Living Will experts is time. If you’ll invest a little more time in reading, you’ll be that much nearer to expert status when it comes to Living Will.

The medical power of attorney of medical POA is a document (legal) that designates an individual (also called a healthcare proxy or agent) to carry over or make important medical decision in case the person getting the medical POA becomes unable to make that decision. This is also called by some as the durable power of attorney for healthcare.

Be informed that medical POA is very different from the usual power or attorney that is used to authorize any lawyer to takeover financial transactions for a client in specific cases. Many living will are now including medical POA, especially when people owning the documents aim to spare their family from making difficult and heart-breaking medical decisions in the future.

On the other hand, the DNR order or Do Not Resuscitate order is a special request by a person not to take any cardiopulmonary resuscitation if the heart suddenly stops beating or breathing is ceased. A living will could or could not include a DNR order. The DNR order could also stand alone in itself and may not need any living will or advance directive to be effective and implemented. Thus, any legal procedure could be waived.

A person’s medical doctor could indicate a DNR order in his medical chart (of course upon the wish or request of that person).

About the Author
By Anders Eriksson, proud owner of this top ranked web hosting reseller site: GVO

What is a Living Will?

Friday, May 6th, 2011

Have you ever wondered if what you know about Living Will is accurate? Consider the following paragraphs and compare what you know to the latest info on Living Will.

Indeed, what is a living will? We might have encountered this situation before or know someone who did in the past. You might have heard it movies or in television shows but have no idea at all what it is. In its most technical sense, a living will is a legal document issued by individuals which specifies specific course actions that should be taken concerning their health in the event that they (the person who issued the living will) are incapable of making any decisions due to illness or incapacity. Other states might have a different term for it but most often living wills are also referred to as advance health care directives, an advance directives or advance decisions. But for the sake of our discussion, let’s stick with living will.

Just for the sake of being clear, imagine yourself being in an accident and ended up in a coma. Your doctors informed your next of kin that your current situation is less likely to improve for some time. Your family would debate about your situation and would be in a dilemma whether to continue life sustaining treatment. If you have a living will, your specific wishes on these life sustaining treatments will be followed by your doctors as long as everything is legal is legal, of course.

The legality of the document will depend on the mental state of the person during the time he/she signed the papers. He/she needs to be in a sound mind and knows the every bit of consequence the document will have. The document also needs to be quite specific. It needs to cite the kinds of requested future treatments. And most importantly, a living will is voluntary. If proven that the person signed the document under duress, the legality of the living will is no longer valid.

Knowledge can give you a real advantage. To make sure you’re fully informed about Living Will, keep reading.

As part of this requirement, it is imperative that your witnesses in the document are by no means related by blood, marriage, adoption or have any claims to inheritance to whatever properties you will leave behind. Even your physicians, any employee of your hospital or health facility and your attorneys for health care cannot be your witnesses. The document can be revoked anytime, however, whether you’re mentally capable or competent, does not matter. But remember that once you signed the document, it is valid until you die.

The contents of the will can be as detailed as to avoid any form of antibiotics. But at the same time it can still be quite broad like do all life sustaining treatments available during that time. This one, however, would still be based on the assessments of your medical team.

What is a living will? It is an option. It is something that you can think about today in order to make it easier for your love ones to decide in case situations called for it. Just be certain that you tell someone that you have this legal document lying around. Your health care proxy should be informed for the document is no good if no one knows about it.

About the Author
By Anders Eriksson, feel free to visit his top ranked GVO affiliate site: GVO

What is the Difference Between a Living Will and Durable Power of Attorney?

Wednesday, May 4th, 2011

Current info about Living Will is not always the easiest thing to locate. Fortunately, this report includes the latest Living Will info available.

Patients who might be on a tug of war between life and death can make things easier in the future by creating a living will. Do not be misled by the term?it has nothing to do with a traditional will or trust that is used to distribute properties and possessions after a person’s death. Instead, living wills are documents that clearly explain the type of medical treatments and health care a patient would prefer if they are unable to make decisions for themselves because of terminal illness, state of unconsciousness, and other situations that render them incapacitated.

An equally popular option that is quite similar to living wills is the durable power of attorney (DPA). Also called the medical power of attorney, DPA is a legal document that allows a person to pick someone (a family member, a friend, or a person who knows you well) to make medical decisions on your behalf if you are unable to do so such as during a state of coma or mental incapacity. DPA is oftentimes considered the more powerful alternative to living wills.

A person may opt to create both documents to ensure that everything goes smoothly in the future. After all, they are allowed in most states and are not exclusive of each other. For instance, some states like California have made a standard form available that has both a will and a DPA. Most of the time, it is more advantageous to have these two documents so that the decisions not covered in one of them can be compensated by the other.
But before you go about preparing these documents, it pays to know the differences between the two. Here are some of the differences:

1. DPA allows you to assign someone to make the health care decisions for you, while a will does not. In a will, the decision all comes from the person who has signed the document.

I trust that what you’ve read so far has been informative. The following section should go a long way toward clearing up any uncertainty that may remain.

2. Unlike living wills, DPAs does not necessarily indicate the kind of medical treatment preferred by a patient if he becomes incapacitated.
3. DPAs may include just about any health care decision. That means these documents place no restriction to permanent consciousness or terminal illness. On the other hand, living wills are limited to those two conditions.

Every state has its own laws governing living wills and DPAs?how they should be prepared, who should be the witnesses, when the document will become effective, and how the instructions will be executed. There are states that provide a standard form and require it to be notarized. Others specify the number of witnesses for the documents. If you are planning to draft your own will or DPA, make sure that you know every rule set by your state.

Aside from making an online research, you can consult a lawyer to know the legal implications of the document you are going to prepare.

With the different resources available on the Internet these days, you won’t have to break a sweat when creating a living will or a DPA. All you have to do is download the form or software, fill it out with necessary information, review your document, and you are good to go.

About the Author
By Anders Eriksson, feel free to visit his top ranked GVO affiliate site: GVO

Tips for Living Will Creation

Tuesday, May 3rd, 2011

Are you considering getting or writing your own living will? You might find it not really necessary. But if you want to take control of your life even at the time when you could not decide for yourself or speak up to have it your way, you need one. A living will could spare your family from the difficult task of deciding for your life. In case you get into a life threatening condition wherein there is a slim chance of survival, would they opt to have the medical team try to revive you or would they not opt to take the slim chance as there is a very remote possibility for success? You could decide. Here are some effective and helpful tips you could observe if you need to create your own living will at the soonest possible time.

Tip #1: Understand all available options

In general, experts advise people over the age of 18 years to have their own living will. The number of people choosing to create one is constantly increasing for practical and ethical reasons. You actually are not forced to write one. Explore your options. You should also take appropriate research about the whole procedure, the legal impediments, and all other important factors before your decide to call your lawyer and have one written.

Tip # 2: Pick an advocate or an executioner

You could have the details of your living will fully decided by you. You could also designate a person to make the significant decisions in case events are not covered by your own provisions. You surely want to make certain all your medical requests and wishes are carried out. You could pick a healthcare agent or backup proxy so that your living will would be carried out in case anything unfortunate happens to your designated person. Additionally, you could add an organ donation authority in your living will.

Truthfully, the only difference between you and Living Will experts is time. If you’ll invest a little more time in reading, you’ll be that much nearer to expert status when it comes to Living Will.

Tip # 3: Bulletproof choices

Have your family’s consent or the advice of your religious adviser when deciding which medical procedures to allow or disallow. This way, you could appropriately opt to include a Do Not Resuscitate order without incurring objections from the parties mentioned. The same goes if you are considering attachment of breathing devices, feeding tubes, and facilitation of dialysis.

Tip # 4: Write your own living will

You could start by writing your own living will by yourself. However, it would not be valid, legal, and effective unless notified by a certified lawyer. The living will could incur a minimal legal cost, so do not worry that much. You need to consider the effective legislations and policies in your nation or state. There could be certain terms and provisions in your document that could not be allowed in any way by the law.

Tip # 5: Update your living will regularly

It is important to always update your living will. There might be additional provisions and terms you want to include in it. Or there would be particular procedures you want to omit. By the way, do not forget to make a number of copies. Distribute one each to your doctor, family members, and agents. Keep a copy of your living will to yourself.

About the Author
By Anders Eriksson, feel free to visit his top ranked GVO affiliate site: GVO

Steps to Creating a Living Will

Saturday, April 30th, 2011

Years ago, a controversy ensued in the medical community regarding a 39-year-old woman’s right to die. Have you heard about the Terri Schiavo case before? Schiavo had been on life support for over nine years since a heart attack prevented oxygen from entering her brain. That was fatal indeed. But the dilemma was that she would have wanted to stop her life support, but her family wanted her to continue fighting for her life.

The case, which gained national attention, taught people about the patients’ right to decide for his or her medical treatment. The patient’s decision about medical care is best expressed in a document called the living will or advance directive. Creating such a document saves a patient’s family from the emotional troubles due to dilemmas like that faced by Schiavo’s loved ones.

If you want to lay out your wishes for medical care should you become unable to express them in the future, you may want to consider putting them down in writing. Most people over the age of 60 opt to create living wills, while only 30 percent of the young ones have written theirs. Experts recommend, though, that people beyond age 18 make their own living wills. The following are five steps in creating an advance directive.

1. Explore your options. The document you are going to write enables you to make your own decision?not your doctor or your relatives?about how long the doctors can keep you alive if you become mentally incapacitated. Thus, you need to carefully weigh your options according to your present and future situation.

Think about what you’ve read so far. Does it reinforce what you already know about Living Will? Or was there something completely new? What about the remaining paragraphs?

2. Choose a family member or a friend who can be unwavering in pushing for your wishes and for the implementation of your advance directive. You may opt to pick a secondary advocate such as a health care professional should your primary choice becomes unable to perform his duty as an advocate of your medical care wishes.

3. Make your choices clear and foolproof. You can consult your family and friends about the kind of medical treatment that you will choose or refuse. For example, you can include in your document a resuscitation ban, which orders a doctor not to begin procedures to help you breathe again. You can also decide the kind of life support system you would like to have such as feeding tubes and dialysis.

4. Write down your will. You can ask a lawyer to draft the will for you. Every state has different laws regarding living wills, so it pays to consult a lawyer before you create one. If you want to save on cost, you can write the document yourself with the help of samples that you can find over the Internet. Likewise, you can download a free copy of a sample will online.

5. Update the document from time to time. Review it at least once a year and make revisions to your living will, if necessary. Changes in your situation can prompt you to change the kind of treatments you would want to receive or refuse?make sure that these changes are included in your will. Also, do not forget to send copies of your will to your doctor and family member.

About the Author
By Anders Eriksson, feel free to visit his top ranked GVO affiliate site: GVO

Differences of a Living Will and Trust

Saturday, April 30th, 2011

The best course of action to take sometimes isn’t clear until you’ve listed and considered your alternatives. The following paragraphs should help clue you in to what the experts think is significant.

A living will and a living trust are among the most important legal documents that you will ever make. Both involve end-of-life arrangements so doing them properly is absolutely necessary to avoid any confusion with family members. Documents need to be clear and should contain complete information. But first it is utterly important that you know the differences of a living will and trust. Knowing the coverage of each document would help reduce confusion among other things.

A living will pertains more on the specific health care that you wish to be implemented in the unforeseen event that you are unable to make decisions due to your illness or injury. It is a legal document that pertains to end-of-life decisions. It also can indicate limits on medical and funeral costs so you won’t drain your existing resources. You don’t want the people you leave behind crippled by debts due to your medical and funeral expenses do you?

A living will which is also known as advance directives for medical decisions covers not only the kinds of medical treatment that you wish to receive but also includes what kinds of procedures or treatments that you don’t want to undergo. Common treatments or procedures the document would cover include tube or artificial feeding, mechanical ventilation, the use of antibiotics and resuscitation procedures. One can specifically request that these procedures should not be used in end-life situations. In the same manner, one can also request their medical team to administer all kinds of treatments that can sustain one’s life. However, this kind of request is often not as binding as instructing your doctors to not use specific treatments or procedures.

Once you begin to move beyond basic background information, you begin to realize that there’s more to Living Will than you may have first thought.

A living will needs to be updated on a regular basis. This is only natural since advancements in the field of health care can change one’s perspective. A procedure that you once thought of us too invasive and absolutely necessary might not be anymore due to recent developments in medical science.

So that’s a living will. A living trust on the other hand has some similarities with a will. A will as you might know is determines how your estate and property is to be distributed after you die. It takes effect only after the drafter of the will dies. Meanwhile, a living trust is a revocable, tax-neutral directive which can operate even if the maker is still alive and after his death.

A living trust is also not subject to probate proceedings. Probate is the process where the conditions of the will are activated through an executor. A will can specify it wants to go through court supervision or just through an executor. A living trust is not required to go through these legal proceedings. The document remains private even at the time of your death in contrast to a will. In terms of asset management, you can manage your trust assets as long as you are still willing and able. You can also assign a person to be the trustee to take your place. Preparing and managing a living trust is a little more expensive than preparing a will. But since a trust is not subject to probate, you might end up saving some money.

All things considered, these are the differences of a living will and trust. Each one caters to specific concerns in your life, one more on your health care and the other more on your properties and assets.

That’s how things stand right now. Keep in mind that any subject can change over time, so be sure you keep up with the latest news.

About the Author
By Anders Eriksson, feel free to visit his top ranked GVO affiliate site: GVO

What is the Purpose of a Living Will?

Thursday, April 28th, 2011

A living will is a document prepared by patient with a terminal illness to make known his preferences regarding the type of medical care or treatment he would want to receive. Essentially, this document (also called an advance directive or a health care directive) enables the patient to decide for himself how he wants his life to be prolonged through medical treatments and life support systems.

Why create a will when a loved one can choose what’s best for you? Well, it is your own life?and it is your right to determine for yourself whether you want to remain in a continuous vegetative state or not. To some people, prolonging life when death is looming is only prolonging the suffering and pain associated with the dying process. Others find it a violation to their religion the procedure of extending their life with the use of machines.
Living wills allow terminally ill patients to decide whether to continue or withdraw the medical procedure performed on them.

Also, these documents state the kind of life support systems such as artificial feeding and fluid tubes and dialysis that a certain patient wants to use or cancel. In other words, living wills allow patients to clearly state their medical preferences before they are unable to make such literally life and death decisions.

A health care directive informs the family of what the patient would want to happen in case he would need a life support system. As a result, family members and relatives will not have to argue amongst themselves or face a dilemma whether to extend the life of their loved one or to end his suffering.

It’s really a good idea to probe a little deeper into the subject of Living Will. What you learn may give you the confidence you need to venture into new areas.

Another justification for drafting a will is that medical breakthroughs have enabled doctors to extend and sustain one’s life, though the patients may not be able to recover from a vegetative state. A health care directive informs the doctor in advance if the patient wishes to discontinue medical procedures that are meant to extend life, even if that would mean the end of his life.

The best thing about living wills is that medical professionals and health care providers are bound to follow the statements or orders expressed in these documents. Patients also have the option to withdraw or change some statements in their will, or revoke the document altogether, before they become mentally incapacitated.

For the will to be recognized as valid and legal, it must conform to the laws of your state. For example, some states require that the document be notarized, signed by two witnesses, or both.

Typically, living wills become effective when the copies of the document are sent to the doctor, health care provider, and you are unable to make medical care decisions for yourself (which means either you cannot communicate because of terminal illness or are permanently unconscious and in a state of coma).

Understanding the purpose of a living will is crucial because it can spare your loved ones the burden of determining the best health care decision for your condition.

About the Author
By Anders Eriksson, feel free to visit his top ranked GVO affiliate site: GVO